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Automatic parts processing quality

For the quality of processing, it depends on what factors, including many, may be the processing method, may also depend on the material, these are possible, automatic parts processing is the same, then the quality of automatic parts processing depends on what reason?

The quality of the machine depends on the processing quality of the parts and the assembly quality of the machine. The machining quality of the parts includes the machining accuracy and the surface quality of the parts. The machining accuracy refers to the degree to which the actual geometric parameters of the parts are consistent with the ideal geometric parameters. The difference between them is called machining error. The size of machining error reflects the level of machining accuracy. The larger the error is, the lower the machining accuracy is, the smaller the error is, the higher the machining accuracy is; the main factors affecting the machining accuracy are: dimensional accuracy, the conformity between the actual size of the part after processing and the tolerance zone center of the part size.

The machining error of Automatic Parts reflects the machining accuracy. The larger the error is, the lower the machining accuracy is, the smaller the error is, the higher the machining accuracy is; the main factors affecting the machining accuracy are: dimensional accuracy, the conformity between the actual size of the part after processing and the tolerance zone center of the part size. Compared with the method of producing parts with die casting die, it avoids the uneconomical of opening the die when manufacturing small batch parts, and shortens the production cycle greatly. At the same time, the correct clamping and positioning and reasonable processing technology make the processed parts have high precision and surface finish, which is not achieved by die casting process. Moreover, the density of extruded aluminum profile is higher than that of die casting. In addition, this method is different from the general single part machining production, it can batch produce a bed of parts. If the working table of the machine tool is large enough, the bottom plate can be made larger, and several aluminum materials can be arranged at a time, then the processing efficiency can be further improved and the number of tool changes is relatively reduced. If there are features on the side of the part to be processed, such as a round hole to be drilled, then after the part is cut off on the B side, the fixture shall be manufactured and the part shall be assembled for further processing

Reasons for CNC machining failure

There are many reasons for the failure of CNC machining. There are not only one but also many kinds. It may be due to the operation error in the processing process or the poor selection of materials. These are one of the reasons for the failure, and the same is true for CNC processing. What are the reasons for the failure of CNC processing?

  1. The main reason of material failure is improper material selection. The most common is that the designers of CNC machining only make decisions according to the conventional performance indicators of materials, and the defects of materials themselves are also the reasons.
  2. When installing and using the failed parts, if they are too loose, too tight, fixed, poor alignment and improper operation, they may lead to the use failure.
  3. In CNC machining, due to the poor control of processing technology, various defects will be formed and lead to failure. For example, improper control of heat treatment process leads to overheating, lack of tempering, decarburization, etc. Overheating or over burning. Too deep, too low degree of grinding will lead to poor machining process.
  4. The first reason for the design is that the structure and shape of the design are unreasonable, which leads to the failure of the parts. For example, there are obvious stress concentration sources in the high stress area of the parts. The other is the wrong estimation of the working conditions of the parts, such as the lack of estimation of possible overload in the work, so that the bearing capacity of the designed parts can not be reduced

CNC processing materials

ABS, PC, POM, PP, acrylic (PMMA), nylon, bakelite, aluminum alloy, zinc alloy, low carbon steel, copper, stainless steel, Teflon, PBT, PPS, PEET, polyurethane foam, etc.

CNC, namely numerical control machine tool, is an automatic machine tool equipped with program control system. The control system can process and decode the program with control code or other symbol instructions and regulations logically, express it with coded numbers, and input it into CNC device through information carrier. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends out various control information to control the behavior of the machine tool, and automatically processes the parts according to the form and size required by the drawing.

CNC machining center or engraving and milling machine

Engraving and milling machine is a kind of CNC machine tool. Generally speaking, engraving and milling machine is a kind of CNC milling machine with small cutting tools, high power and high-speed spindle motor. The advantage of engraving machine is carving. If the hardness of processing material is relatively large, it will also appear to be inadequate. So is CNC machining center or engraving and milling machine good? Let’s get to know it together!

  1. CNC machining center and engraving and milling machine are commonly used mechanical equipment. There are similarities and differences between them. It is difficult to have an accurate answer if it is hard to say whether CNC machining center is good or engraving and milling machine is good. There is no way to compare different uses. Only in some small aspects to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the two.
  2. The rigidity requirement of the non moving part of CNC machining center is very good, and the rigidity of the moving part is also very good, which can be used for heavy cutting. The rigidity of the non moving part of the engraving and milling machine is better than that of the CNC machining center due to the flexible requirements of the engraving and milling machine.
  3. Is the spindle speed faster than CNC machining center or engraving and milling machine

The spindle speed of CNC machining center is generally 0-8000 rpm. Although high-speed machining center can achieve high speed, overall speaking, engraving and milling machine has higher requirements on rotation speed. Engraving and milling machine requires high-speed CNC system, and the spindle speed is generally between 3000-30000rpm. The spindle speed of some specific engraving and milling machines is higher than that of high-speed machining center.

  1. The machining range of CNC machining center and engraving and milling machine is different

CNC machining center is used to complete the equipment processing of large milling amount of workpieces, which can be re cut. Engraving and milling machine is generally used for small cutting or soft metal processing equipment, commonly used for lettering

Characteristics of CNC machining parts

It is because of the good characteristics of this processing, people will continue to use, will continue to choose, it is enough to prove how good this processing is, it is Dongguan CNC processing, so what are the characteristics of Dongguan CNC machining parts? What advantages can be embodied?

The features of CNC machining parts are as follows: after the parts are clamped once, the CNC system can control the machine tool to automatically select and change the tool according to different working procedures; it can automatically change the spindle speed, feed rate and the movement track of the cutter relative to the workpiece and other auxiliary functions, and automatically drill, spot face, ream, bore, tap thread on each machining surface of the workpiece Milling and other multi process processing.

The CNC machining center can greatly reduce the machining time, machining accuracy and machining efficiency.

CNC machining center can be divided into vertical machining center and horizontal machining center according to the position of spindle in space.

Hardware processing surface treatment

In a processing, there will be a variety of processes, these processes, are to make processing products, change better method, hardware processing is the same, it also has a variety of processes, so what are the surface treatment processes of hardware processing?

Hardware processing: surface processing can be divided into: Hardware spray painting processing, electroplating, surface polishing processing, metal corrosion processing and so on.

  1. Spray paint processing: now the hardware factory in the production of large hardware products are used in the spray painting process, through the spray painting process to prevent the hardware from rusting, such as: daily necessities, electrical shell, handicrafts, etc.

Dongguan Hardware processing

  1. Electroplating: electroplating is also the most extensive processing technology of hardware processing. Through modern technology, the appearance of hardware parts is electroplated to ensure that the product will not mildew and rust under long-term use. The common electroplating processes are: screws, stamping parts, batteries, car parts, accessories and so on.
  2. Surface polishing processing: surface polishing processing is generally used in daily necessities for a long time. After surface burring treatment of hardware products, for example, we produce a comb, the comb is made of hardware by stamping, then the edge of the comb is very sharp, we have to polish the sharp part of the corner into a lubricating face, so in operation In the process of using, it will not cause harm to human body.

Attention in parts processing

For operators, for their own processing things, we must know how to operate, but also know what the precautions are, so that it is useful for themselves, otherwise, when processing, there will be accidents, Dongguan CNC parts processing is the same, so what problems should be paid attention to in parts processing?

  1. It is necessary to follow the safety operation regulations of machining center.
  2. Wear protective equipment and cuff before operation. It is forbidden to wear scarf, gloves, tie and apron. The braid of female workers should be tied in the hat.
  3. Check whether the tool compensation, zero point of machine tool and workpiece are correct before starting the machine.
  4. The relative orientation of each button should meet the operation requirements. Carefully compile and input NC program.

CNC parts processing in Dongguan

  1. Check the operation status of protection, insurance, signal, orientation, mechanical transmission part, electrical and hydraulic digital display system on the equipment, and carry out cutting under all normal conditions.
  2. Before CNC machining of parts, the machine tool should be run in order to check the operation conditions of smooth, mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and digital display systems. Cutting can be carried out under all normal conditions.
  3. After the machine tool enters the processing operation according to the program, the operator is forbidden to contact the workpiece, cutting tool and transmission part of the moving person, and it is forbidden to transfer or take things through the transmission part of the machine tool.
  4. It is necessary to park the machine when adjusting the machine tool, clamping the workpiece and cutting tool and wiping the machine tool.
  5. Things or other articles are not allowed to be placed on electrical appliances, operation cabinet and protective cover.
  6. It is forbidden to remove iron filings directly by hand, and should be cleaned with special tools.

CNC parts processing in Dongguan

  1. In case of abnormal conditions and alarm signals, park the vehicle immediately and ask relevant personnel to check.
  2. It is forbidden to leave the operation post when the machine tool is running. If it is necessary to leave the machine tool for some reason, put the working table in the central position and return the cutter bar. It is necessary to park the vehicle and cut off the power supply of the main engine.

Hardware processing precautions

  1. Accurate design drawings are required

It has just been said that precision hardware processing is to process some hardware parts with small diameter, so the design drawings of this product should be accurate, and the parts and components are far from accurate. If the drawings are not accurate, it may cause that the parts produced can not be used, thus increasing the production cost.

  1. Raw materials for precision hardware processing

The products of precision hardware processing are usually used in aviation, clocks and other places with high requirements on raw material quality, so the requirements for the quality of processed hardware products are also quite high, so the high-quality raw materials are usually used in precision hardware processing.

  1. Cost estimation

In many cases, the products of precision hardware processing are of relatively low value, so we should also study this point in the estimated time, which requires that the cost of precision hardware processing must be controlled. Improving production skills and increasing production efficiency play an important role in controlling capital.

Precision hardware processing is a high requirement for all aspects of the process, but as long as these concerns are achieved, it can still be done well under normal conditions.

Tips for CNC machining

We pay attention to efficiency and quality when we work, so we need some skills to achieve these two points. It is also a very good thing to learn to use some skills when we are processing. In the processing process of CNC machining center, it is very important to avoid collision of CNC machining center when programming and operating processing. Because the price is more expensive. Let’s take a look at what techniques can be used to avoid collisions?

  1. Using computer simulation system

With the development of numerical control system, simulation technology is more and more perfect. Therefore, it can be used in the preliminary inspection procedure to observe the movement of the tool to determine if there is a possibility of collision.

  1. Using the analog display function of CNC machining center

Generally, more advanced CNC machining centers have graphic display function. When the program is input, the graphic simulation display function can be called to observe the motion track of the tool in detail, so as to check whether the tool may collide with the workpiece or fixture

  1. Using the empty running function of CNC machining center

The correctness of the tool path can be checked by using the idle running function of CNC machining center. When the program is input into CNC machining center, the tool or workpiece can be installed, and then press the “empty run” button. At this time, the spindle does not rotate, and the worktable automatically runs according to the program path. At this time, it can be found whether the tool may collide with the workpiece or fixture. However, in this case, it must be ensured that when the workpiece is installed, the tool cannot be installed; when the cutter is installed, the workpiece cannot be loaded, otherwise there will be collision.

  1. Using the locking function of CNC machining center

General CNC machining center has locking function (full lock or single axis lock). When the program is input, the z-axis is locked, and the collision can be judged by the coordinate value of z-axis. The application of this function should avoid the operation of tool change, otherwise the program can not pass.

  1. The setting of coordinate system and cutter compensation must be correct

When starting CNC machining center, the reference point of CNC machining center must be set. CNC machining center working coordinate system should be consistent with the programming, especially the Z axis direction. If there is an error, the possibility of milling cutter and workpiece collision is very large. In addition, the setting of tool length compensation must be correct, otherwise, it is either empty machining or collision.

Machining details of shaft parts

1、 Basic machining route of shaft parts

The main machining situation of shaft parts is the general situation of outer circle and common special shape. Therefore, it is necessary to select the appropriate processing method for bucket force according to the requirements of various Accuracy grades and profile roughness. There are four basic processing routes.

First of all, it is the processing route from rough turning to semi finishing turning, and then to finishing turning, which is also the main process route for the pin cylindrical machining of shaft parts with common materials; The second is from rough turning to semi finishing turning, and then to rough grinding. For ferrous metal materials and parts with high accuracy requirements, general coarseness requirements are small and need to be hardened, this processing route is a good choice for bucket force, because grinding is an ideal subsequent processing procedure for bucket force; The three routes are from rough turning to semi finishing turning, then to finishing turning and diamond turning. This kind of processing route is specially used to process non-ferrous materials. Because the hardness of non-ferrous metals is small, it is easy to block the gap between sand grains. If grinding is used, it is not easy to obtain the required profile roughness, so finish turning and diamond turning must be adopted; The latter processing route is from rough turning to semi finishing turning, then to rough grinding, fine grinding and finishing. This route is often used for the parts which are hardened by ferrous metal and have high requirements for precision and low requirements for coarseness value.

2、 Pre machining of shaft parts

Before turning the outer circle of shaft parts, some preparatory procedures should be carried out, which is the pre machining process of shaft parts. Straightening is an important preparatory process. Because the workpiece blank in the manufacturing, transportation and storage process, often occurs bending deformation. In order to ensure reliable clamping and uniform distribution of machining allowance, straightening is carried out by various presses or straightening machines in cold state.

3、 Positioning datum for machining shaft parts

First of all, the center hole of the workpiece is used as the positioning reference for machining. In the machining of shaft parts, the general situation of each outer circle, the coaxiality of taper hole and thread profile, and the verticality of the end facing torsion axis are all important appearance of position accuracy. These profiles are generally based on the center line of the shaft as the design basis, positioning with the center hole, and the principle of appropriate datum coincidence. The center hole is not only the positioning datum in turning, but also the locating datum and grinding datum of other machining processes. When two center holes are used for positioning, multiple outer circles and end faces can be machined in one clamping process.

Secondly, the outer circle and the center hole are used as the positioning datum. This method effectively overcomes the error and fallacy of poor rigidity of the central hole positioning, especially when machining heavy workpieces, the positioning of the central hole will cause unstable clamping and the cutting parameters can not be too large. If the outer circle and the center hole are used as the positioning datum, there is no need to worry about this problem. In rough machining, the general situation of the shaft’s outer circle and a central hole are used as the positioning reference, which can bear a large cutting torque in the machining, which is a common positioning method for shaft parts.

The third is to take the general situation of two outer circles as the positioning datum of machining. When machining the inner hole of the hollow shaft, the center hole can not be used as the positioning reference, so the general situation of the two outer circles of the shaft should be used as the positioning reference. When machining machine tool spindle, two supporting journal is often used as positioning reference, which can effectively ensure the coaxiality requirement of taper hole relative to supporting journal, and eliminate the error caused by the non coincidence of datum.

The cone plug with a central hole is used as the positioning reference for machining. This method is widely used in the processing of hollow shaft cylindrical profile.

4、 Clamping of shaft parts

The machining of cone plug and cone sleeve mandrel must have high machining accuracy. The center hole is not only the positioning reference for manufacturing itself, but also the datum for finishing the outer circle of hollow shaft. It is necessary to ensure that there is a high coaxiality between the cone surface and the central hole on the cone plug or cone sleeve mandrel. Therefore, when selecting the clamping mode, attention should be paid to reduce the installation times of the cone plug as far as possible, so as to reduce the repeated installation error of the parts. In actual production, the cone plug installation in the future, generally speaking, before the completion of processing, will not be removed or replaced in the middle of processing