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Digital mould technology

Digital mold technology has become the mainstream direction

In recent years, the rapid development of digital mold technology is an effective way to solve many problems in the development of automobile mold. The so-called digital mold technology is the application of computer technology or computer-aided technology (CAX) in the mold design and manufacturing process. The successful experience of applying computer aided technology in automobile die and mould enterprises at home and abroad is summarized

① Design for manufacturability (DFM) is to consider and analyze the manufacturability in the design to ensure the success of the process.

② The auxiliary technology of mold surface design, the development of intelligent surface design technology.

③ CAE aided analysis and Simulation of stamping process, predict and solve possible defects and forming problems.

④ The traditional two-dimensional design is replaced by three-dimensional mold structure design. ⑤ CAPP, cam and CAT technology are used in the manufacturing process of mould. ⑥ Under the guidance of digital technology, the problems in the process of die testing and stamping production are solved.

The rapid development of mold processing automation

Advanced processing technology and equipment is an important basis for improving productivity and ensuring product quality. In the advanced automobile mold enterprises, CNC machine tools with double worktables, automatic tool changer (ATC), photoelectric control system for automatic machining, and workpiece online measurement system are not uncommon. NC machining has developed from simple surface processing to comprehensive processing of profile and structural surface, from medium and low speed processing to high-speed processing, and the development of machining automation technology is very rapid.

High strength steel sheet stamping technology is the future development direction

High strength steel is widely used in automobiles because of its excellent properties in yield ratio, strain hardening characteristics, strain distribution ability and energy absorption. At present, the high strength steels used in automotive stamping parts mainly include bake hardening steel (BH steel), dual phase steel (DP steel), transformation induced plasticity steel (TRIP steel), etc. It is estimated that 97% of ulsab-avc will be made of high-strength steel, and the proportion of advanced high-strength steel in the whole vehicle will exceed 60%, and the proportion of dual phase steel will account for 74% of vehicle steel plate. Now a large number of IF steel based mild steel series will be replaced by high strength steel plate series, high strength low alloy steel will be replaced by dual phase steel and ultra-high strength steel plate. At present, the application of high strength steel plate for automobile parts in China is mostly limited to structural parts and beam parts, and the tensile strength of the materials used is mostly less than 500MPa. Therefore, it is an important problem to master the stamping technology of high strength steel sheet in China.

New mould products launched in time

With the development of high efficiency and automation of automobile stamping production, progressive die will be widely used in the production of automobile stamping parts. Progressive die is used more and more for the complex stamping parts with complex shape, especially for the small and medium-sized parts which need to be punched by multiple dies according to the traditional process. Progressive die is a kind of high-tech mould product, which is difficult in technology, high in manufacturing precision and long in production cycle. Multi position progressive die will be one of the key die products in China.

Die material and surface treatment technology will be reused

The quality and performance of die materials are important factors affecting the quality, life and cost of dies. In addition to a variety of high toughness and high wear resistance cold work die steel, flame quenching cold work die steel and powder metallurgy cold work die steel, the selection of cast iron materials in large and medium-sized stamping dies abroad is a development trend worthy of attention

CNC complex parts processing of computer gongs

CNC machining center is locked by software. When the automatic operation button is pressed during simulation processing, it is not possible to directly see whether the machine tool has been locked in the simulation interface. Computer gong processing | Dongguan computer gong processing | Shenzhen computer gong processing | mechanical parts processing | Guangzhou computer gong processing | often there is no tool setting during the simulation. If the machine tool is not locked and running, it is very easy to hit the tool. Therefore, before the simulation processing, you should go to the operation interface to confirm whether the machine tool is locked. Forget to turn off the idle switch during processing. In order to save time, the idle switch is often turned on when the program is simulated. Idle running means that all moving axes of the machine tool run at the speed of G00. If the running switch is not turned off during machining, the machine tool will ignore the given feed speed and run at G00 speed, which will cause the accident of cutting and hitting the machine tool. There is no return to the reference point after running the simulation without load. When checking the program, the machine tool is locked, and the tool relative to the workpiece processing is in simulated operation (absolute coordinates and relative coordinates are changing). At this time, the coordinates are inconsistent with the actual position. It is necessary to use the method of returning to the reference point to ensure that the zero point coordinate of the machine is consistent with the absolute and relative coordinates. If there is no problem found after the calibration program, the machining operation will cause tool collision. The direction of override release is wrong.

When the machine tool overtravel, press and hold the overtravel release button and move in the opposite direction with manual or manual mode, which can be eliminated. However, if the direction of release is reversed, it will cause damage to the machine tool. Because when pressing the override release, the over travel protection of the machine tool will not work, and the travel switch of the over travel protection is already at the end of the stroke. At this time, the table may continue to move towards the overtravel direction, and eventually the screw will be broken, causing damage to the machine tool. Computer gong processing | mechanical parts processing | Dongguan CNC machining center | Dongguan high-speed computer gong processing designated line running time mark is improper. When the specified line is running, it is usually executed from the cursor position down. For the lathe, it is necessary to call the tool offset value of the tool used. If the tool is not called, the tool in the running program section may not be the required tool, which is very likely to cause a tool collision accident due to different tools. Of course, in the machining center, CNC milling machine must first call the coordinate system such as g54 and the length compensation value of the cutter. Because the length compensation value of each knife is different, it may cause knife collision if it is not called.

CNC machining center CNC machine tool as a high-precision machine tool, anti-collision is very necessary, require the operator to develop a careful habit, according to the correct method to operate the machine tool, reduce the occurrence of tool collision. With the development of technology, there are some advanced technologies, such as tool damage detection, anti-collision detection and adaptive machining, which can better protect CNC machine tools. After the industrial revolution, the pace of production can be said to be faster and faster. Nowadays, CNC machine tools seem to be used in many fields, because of the precise control and high-end technology, the product specifications produced by them are also more standardized. All of this, thanks to CNC complex parts processing technology is becoming more and more high-end, because of this, so modern we can enjoy the production mode and efficiency that we did not dare to think of before.

Since the advent of CNC machine tools, more and more manufacturers have begun to introduce such good machinery into their respective industries. Businesses hope to pursue high output, but also require products to meet production standards. This is a very strict requirement for the machine tool. It not only requires the working efficiency of the whole machine tool to maintain high efficiency, but also has many fine requirements for each internal part. CNC complex parts processing can be said to be the basis for ensuring the overall quality of CNC machine tools. Only by ensuring that the processing technology of CNC complex parts remains at a high level, can many manufacturers be assured of using it Create more and better products.

Computer gongs processing measurement benchmark

Measurement datum and positioning datum.

(1) Assembly datum: the datum used to determine the position of parts in parts or products during assembly, which is called assembly datum.

(2) Measurement datum: the datum used to check the size and position of machined surface, which is called measuring datum.

(3) Positioning datum: the datum used for workpiece positioning during machining, which is called positioning datum. The surface (or line or point) processed by computer gong as the positioning reference can only select the rough surface in the first process. This positioning surface is called rough datum. The machined surface can be used as the positioning reference in the following processes, and the positioning surface is called the precise reference.

In the process of turning a blank into a finished product, the total thickness of the metal layer cut off on a machining surface is called the total machining allowance of the surface. The thickness of the metal layer cut by each process is called the machining allowance between processes. For the rotating surface such as outer circle and hole, the machining allowance is considered from the diameter, so it is called symmetrical allowance (i.e. bilateral allowance), that is, the actual thickness of the metal layer cut off is half of the machining allowance on the diameter. The machining allowance of the plane is the unilateral allowance, which is equal to the actual thickness of the metal layer removed. The purpose of leaving machining allowance on the workpiece is to remove the machining errors and surface defects left by the previous process, such as the surface cold and hard layer, air hole and sand inclusion layer on the casting surface, oxide scale, decarburization layer and surface crack on the forging surface, internal stress layer and surface roughness after cutting. The precision and surface roughness of the workpiece are improved. The size of machining allowance has great influence on machining quality and production efficiency. If the machining allowance is too large, it not only increases the labor of machining, reduces the productivity, but also increases the consumption of materials, tools and power, and increases the processing cost. If the machining allowance is too small, it can not eliminate all kinds of defects and errors in the previous process, and can not compensate for the clamping error in this process, resulting in waste products. The selection principle is to make the allowance as small as possible on the premise of ensuring the quality. Generally speaking, the more finish machining, the smaller the process allowance.

Applicability:

In the process of turning a blank into a finished product, the total thickness of the metal layer cut off by the computer gongs on a machining surface is called the total machining allowance of the surface. The thickness of the metal layer cut by each process is called the machining allowance between processes. For the rotating surface such as outer circle and hole, the machining allowance is considered from the diameter, so it is called symmetrical allowance (i.e. bilateral allowance), that is, the actual thickness of the metal layer cut off is half of the machining allowance on the diameter. The machining allowance of the plane is the unilateral allowance, which is equal to the actual thickness of the metal layer removed. The purpose of leaving machining allowance on the workpiece is to remove the machining errors and surface defects left by the previous process, such as the surface cold and hard layer, air hole and sand inclusion layer on the casting surface, oxide scale, decarburization layer and surface crack on the forging surface, internal stress layer and surface roughness after cutting. The precision and surface roughness of the workpiece can be improved by computer gonging. The size of machining allowance has great influence on machining quality and production efficiency

CNC computer gong processing advantages

CNC computer gongs processing with its high production efficiency, good economic benefits and other advantages, has been developed in the machining industry, is widely used by more and more processing enterprises. Moreover, CNC computer gongs processing also has four advantages, let the mechanical parts processing factory’s small knitting together to understand it.

CNC computer gongs processing refers to the processing with CNC tools. CNC index controlled machine tool is programmed by NC machining language, usually G code.

  1. The accuracy of the work is relatively high, and the quality of the processed products is guaranteed.
  2. Even if there are multiple coordinates, there is no need to worry, because it can realize the linkage between the coordinates, and can process parts with complex geometry structure.
  3. It is necessary to replace the processed parts, but only need to change the relevant data to realize the work and simplify the work
  4. Because the computer gong is automatic, it can reduce the labor force and increase the productivity.

Development trend of five axis machining

The leading machine tool manufacturer is planning a machining center in 2018, which will be a universal five axis machining center. It will be able to automatically deliver materials to the output of finished products, rough and finish machining, hardening treatment, superfinishing, automatic detection and automatic calibration of five axis machining. The equipment will pay attention to environmental protection and energy conservation of five axis machining, It functions with the characteristics of the 21st century are absolutely indispensable. The equipment will exchange information with the outside world through the network and obtain the latest technological achievements. Human wisdom will be fully displayed in the high-tech product processing center.

The five axis machining center has a variety of structures, mainly used for impeller and blade processing. Five axis machining is also one of the key exhibits in each International Machine Tool Exhibition.

For example, five axis machining was held at the 11th China International Machine Tool Exhibition (CIMT 2009), demaji, Germany( DMG (dmg) Co., Ltd. is the supplier with the most varieties of five axis machining centers. There are a wide variety of machining centers on display, including multi axis machining centers (including two linkage of milling head and two linkage of worktable), five axis machining column moving type and worktable moving type, column and bed split type (duoblock) and column and bed casting

Five axis parts processing

Five axis parts processing is a kind of machining center with high technology content and high precision, which is specially used for machining complex curved surface. This machining center system has a significant influence on aviation, aerospace, military, scientific research, precision instruments, high-precision medical equipment and other industries of a country. At present, the five axis CNC machining center system is the only way to solve the problem of impeller, blade, marine propeller, heavy generator rotor, turbine rotor, large diesel engine crankshaft and so on.

Five axis parts machining multi-dimensional curved surface parts is a difficult point in cutting plus T. in addition to the application of multi axis machine tools, multi axis programming technology is the key. Reasonable setting of machining tool path is an important guarantee for the surface accuracy and dimensional accuracy of parts. Taking human head image processing as an example, this paper discusses and analyzes the practical application of five axis cutting to multi-dimensional curved surface parts.

The machining of five axis parts has the characteristics of high efficiency and high precision. It can adapt to the processing of modern molds such as auto parts and aircraft structural parts. There is a big difference between a five axis machining center and a pentahedron machining center. Many people don’t know about the five axis machining, mistakenly regard the pentahedron machining center as the five axis machining center. Five axis machining center has x, y, Z, a, C five axis, XYZ and AC axis form five axis linkage processing, good at space surface processing, special-shaped processing, hollowing out processing, drilling, oblique hole, oblique cutting, etc. The five axis machining center is similar to the three axis machining center, only it can make five faces at the same time, but it can’t do special-shaped machining, oblique hole drilling, cutting inclined plane and so on.

Improve the quality of precision parts processing

Now, with the number of automation equipment, is more and more, the number of equipment is increasing, many products need to be processed, and processing is to use equipment, to process, Dongguan precision parts processing is one of them, so how to improve the quality of precision parts processing, let’s talk about it with you.

First of all, the staff must have rich working experience in machining and excellent technology. Mechanical processing must have excellent technology to do well, as we all know, machining is the same fine work. It is very difficult to test the production process. Even if it can be done well, it will take a long time. If you don’t start well at the beginning, it is easy to give up all the previous achievements.

Secondly, whether the processing process is standard and excellent also determines whether the product is of high quality. This is also an indispensable reference point for us to formulate the company’s rules and regulations. Production and management are bound to need a set of perfect process, the process is to produce perfect products and services.

Thirdly, we must pay attention to the communication in the production link, whether it is the node time or there are problems, we should strengthen the communication, the communication between the processing plant and the equipment manufacturer is an important condition for the processing of automatic equipment parts. The processing personnel usually carry out the processing work according to the drawings, but more often, many process places can be simplified and improved, which can not only reduce the cost, but also improve the efficiency.

Cold work hardening of CNC parts

In the process of processing, we usually encounter large and small problems, which are very common to us. When we encounter problems, we need to solve the problems, rather than let it go. CNC parts processing is one of them. So what are the main factors affecting the cold work hardening of CNC parts processing.

Processed material factor: the hardness of the processed material is small, and the greater the plasticity, the more serious the cold work hardening of the material is.

Tool shape factor: CNC machining tool front angle, edge fillet and tool back wear have a great impact on the cold work hardening layer. The depth and hardness of the hardened layer increase with the decrease of the rake angle and the increase of the wear loss of the edge and back.

Cutting parameters of CNC parts: the change of cutting speed and feed rate has a great influence on cold work hardening. With the increase of cutting speed, the contact time between the tool and the workpiece is short, the plastic deformation degree is small, and the hardening layer and hardness are reduced. With the increase of feed rate, the degree of plastic deformation and the degree of surface cold work hardening increase.

The above are the main factors affecting the cold work hardening of CNC parts. These phenomena may be caused by these factors. As long as the above factors are avoided, there will be no hardening phenomenon. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the processing.

CNC machining special rough parts

With the continuous development of the processing industry, the things we use need to be processed to complete, and the processing needs to be used to the machine to reduce the defects of products. CNC parts processing is one of them. So what kind of consequences will be caused to the parts if the CNC machining is particularly rough?

  1. Influence on wear resistance: the rougher the machining surface of CNC products is, the smaller the effective contact area between matching surfaces is, the greater the pressure is, and the greater the friction resistance is, the faster the wear is.
  2. Affect the stability of the fit: for the clearance fit, the rougher the surface is, the easier it is to wear, making the intermediate gap gradually increase during the working process; for the interference fit, due to the micro convex peak being flattened during assembly, the practical effective interference is reduced and the connection strength is reduced.
  3. Influence on fatigue strength: there are large wave troughs on the surface of rough parts, which are sensitive to stress concentration like sharp corner notches and cracks, thus affecting the fatigue strength of parts.
  4. Affect the corrosion resistance: rough surface of parts, easy to make corrosive gas or liquid penetrate into the inner layer of metal through the micro Valley on the surface, forming external corrosion.

CNC parts processing in Dongguan

  1. Affect the sealing: rough surfaces can not fit tightly, and gas or liquid leak through the gap between contact surfaces.
  2. Influence on contact stiffness: contact stiffness is the ability of part separation surface to resist contact deformation under the action of external force. The stiffness of a machine depends largely on the contact stiffness between the parts.
  3. Affect the measurement accuracy: the surface roughness of the measured surface of the part and the measuring surface of the measuring tool will directly affect the measurement accuracy, especially in the fine measurement.

Comb angle polishing of precision parts

In our industry, we need to use a wide range of processes and manufacturing processes, there are all kinds of different products, we need to use different processes to process, Dongguan precision parts processing is one of them, so what is the comb angle polishing process of precision parts processing?

Fine parts processing is commonly used in daily necessities. For example, we consume a comb, and the comb is made by stamping. The edge of the comb is very sharp. We have to polish the sharp edges and corners of the comb. In this way, we will not hurt the human body in the process of application Harm.

Dongguan precision parts processing

When CNC lathe is used to process fine parts, it only needs to program the part graphics, process parameters and processing steps in the form of digital information and input them into the control system of the machine tool. After the calculation is stopped, it is converted into the command signal driving the servo mechanism, so as to control the harmonious action of all parts of the machine tool and automatically process the parts.