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Hardware processing technology

Hardware equipment, or the application of hardware processing machine tools, in today’s machinery industry, or silicone, or mold, steel, electronic products, other products, after the processing of mechanical equipment, the effect and efficiency are much faster, and reduce the processing pressure of employees. Now hardware manufacturers include a wide range, such as keys, or some metal plates, or etching, or other materials, iron.

What is the expansion effect of hardware processing industry

  1. Spray painting: spray painting is widely used in some relatively large hardware parts. The existence of spray painting can not only make the products not easy to rust, but also produce some other effects, so that the performance of the products is better. It is a step that many hardware parts processing manufacturers will carry out when processing finished products.
  2. Electroplating: electroplating is a relatively common hardware parts processing technology, because the use of this process for the product surface rust resistance performance is very good, can let the product in a long period of time can be normal and stable work, and is widely used in the current hardware products processing.

What is the expansion effect of hardware processing industry

  1. Polishing: polishing is often used in some daily necessities of hardware parts processing technology. Polishing is not only to maintain the appearance of products, but also to make users feel better. Especially for some products which are easy to balloon and burr, polishing is a necessary step. Now China’s hardware industry is developing rapidly, and the continuous development of science and technology is also constantly promoting the improvement of hardware processing technology. I believe that there will be more processing technology to be created in the future, which will bring convenience to human production.

What is the expansion effect of hardware processing industry

First of all, the most important error of secondary positioning and non coincidence is the error of non coincidence. When machining the workpiece on the machine tool, it is necessary to select some geometric elements on the workpiece as the positioning datum during processing. If the selected positioning datum does not coincide with the planning datum, the datum misalignment error will occur. Measurement error: when measuring parts during or after processing, the measurement method, measuring tool precision, workpiece and subjective and objective factors directly affect the measurement accuracy. There are fixture errors and tool errors: mechanical fixture errors: the role of the fixture is to make the workpiece equivalent to the tool and machine tool with the correct orientation, so the geometric errors of the fixture have a great impact on the machining errors. Spindle rotation error refers to the variation of the actual rotation axis of the spindle relative to its uniform rotation axis at each moment, which will directly affect the accurate density of the workpiece. Any tool in the cutting process can not prevent wear, and thus cause the size and shape of the workpiece to change.

The function of CNC machining

Numerical control processing, metal parts processing, or some other mechanical equipment processing, are constantly increasing, and the level of science and technology is also improving, which has improved our processing level and economy. For the development of various industries, the effect is relatively good. Now let’s understand the role of CNC parts processing in Dongguan!

Dongguan CNC parts processing, Dongguan CNC parts processing is important

The hope of linear motor and its driving control skills shows that its function is constantly improved, and its value, achievement and precision are a unity of opposites. The stepping linear motor has a wide range of varieties, and is easy to install and protect. Although its achievement components such as motorized spindle, linear motor, linear rotating guide rail, spindle bearing, and other accessories such as grating ruler and cutter are also valuable The corresponding rise, good reliability, so that the transmission layout of the machine tool presents a change. Through the turntable to change the station, not only the continuous rotary surface on the side of the workpiece can be processed, on the one hand, the horizontal machining center with high density should be selected because the machining center is growing towards the compound. Users often have a lot of questions when purchasing, which can realize nano level node In general, the layout of the tool changer is huge, the obstruction rate is high, and the cost is high. The fairness of the selection scheme should be balanced by the cost performance. The commercialization level is high, and attention should be paid to the speed range of the spindle, so as to achieve more comprehensive results, Horizontal CNC milling machines usually add CNC turntable or universal CNC turntable to realize coordinate processing, such as box type and shell type parts. Based on the principle of five axis machining center, with the development of motor and its drive control skills, for example: DC linear motor, when parts need to complete multi-faceted processing in one clamping process, At the same time with the above two types of machine tools, and can be installed at one time, but the tool change time is short.

Dongguan CNC parts processing, Dongguan CNC parts processing is important

  1. A large number of tooling is reduced, and complex tooling is not needed to process parts with complex shapes. If you want to change the shape and size of parts, you only need to modify the part processing program, which is suitable for the development and modification of new products.
  2. With the development of CNC lathe technology, compound machining technology is becoming more and more mature, including milling turning compound, turning milling compound, turning boring drilling gear machining, turning grinding compound, forming compound processing, special compound machining, etc., the precision and efficiency of compound machining are greatly improved.
  3. CNC system has been more intelligent performance. The functions of automatic adjustment of interference and anti-collision, automatic exit of workpiece from safety zone after power failure, power-off protection function, machining parts detection and automatic compensation learning function, intelligent parameter selection function of high-precision machining parts, and automatic elimination of machine tool vibration in the processing process have entered the practical stage, and the function and quality of the machine tool have been improved by intellectualization.

The importance of CNC machining

In the era of science and technology, all the products we need are processed by mechanical equipment, which is fast, efficient and of good quality. Moreover, it reduces the processing pressure of employees, which is recognized by many processing manufacturers. For example, the processing of CNC requires professional staff with good technology, which can also avoid more problems and deal with details Better, this shows the importance of CNC processing technology!

Dongguan CNC processing, Dongguan CNC processing is important

Due to the numerical control of CNC machine tools in the process of mechanical mold processing and manufacturing, most of the operations are replaced by manual operation by digital programming, so the error of manual operation is relatively avoided. However, it does not mean that automation can completely replace manual operation. Due to the particularity of mechanical mold that will not be repeatedly opened, in order to ensure the accuracy of parts and product quality, and avoid invalid input, the setting and editing program of instruction code must be repeatedly confirmed by manual, and even need to carry out manual activities to deal with some parts structure before processing. In the process of application of CNC machine tools, it can effectively upgrade and improve the NC machining and manufacturing technology of mechanical mold, and at the same time, it can greatly improve the value of products by combining manual and numerical control. Under the premise of mold design, the use of numerical control data technology for repeated mapping and calculation of drawings should also be reasonable application of a new generation of closed-loop compensation technology to make the machining process of mechanical mold more accurate.

Dongguan CNC processing, Dongguan CNC processing is important

Application of NC EDM Technology: as the leading technology of mechanical mold manufacturing technology, CNC EDM technology mainly uses the positive and negative charge orientation of pulse power supply, tool electrode and insulating pad to process the hole and cavity of workpiece. EDM technology includes forming, cutting, grinding and so on. As the leading technology of mechanical mold processing, the economic cost of EDM technology is relatively low, and the stability performance is guaranteed. Nowadays, with the development of EDM technology to the CNC stage, the staff can get a relatively accurate control of electrolyte and electrical parameters. The shape and movement of tool electrode are regulated by numerical control, so all kinds of complex surface can be machined by EDM technology.

Machining heat treatment process

The structure and shape of machine parts are composed of some basic geometric surfaces. The machining process of machine parts is the process of obtaining these geometric surfaces. Different processing methods can be selected for the same surface, but the processing quality, processing time and cost obtained by each processing method are different. The task of engineering and technical personnel is to select the most appropriate processing method according to the specific processing conditions, so as to ensure that the machine parts meeting the requirements of the drawings can be processed. When selecting the processing method, the final processing method is always selected first according to the technical requirements of the main surface of the part and the specific conditions of the factory, and then the processing methods of the relevant previous processes of the surface are selected one by one. The machining surface of parts has certain processing requirements. Generally, it is impossible to achieve the requirements through one processing, but it can be achieved gradually through multiple processing (i.e. multiple processes).

Dongguan machining, Dongguan machining market expansion

Arrangement of heat treatment process and surface treatment process!

The heat treatment processes arranged to improve the cutting performance of workpiece materials, such as annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering, should be carried out before cutting.

In order to eliminate the internal stress of the workpiece, the heat treatment process, such as artificial aging and annealing, should be arranged after the rough machining stage.

In order to improve the mechanical properties of workpiece materials, heat treatment processes, such as quenching, carburizing and quenching, are generally arranged between semi finishing and finishing.

In order to improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the workpiece surface, the heat treatment process arranged for the purpose of decoration, such as chromium plating, zinc plating, blue plating, etc., are generally arranged in the final stage of the process.

Future development trend of hardware processing

The processing of metal equipment is not only the quality required by customers, but also the needs of the times. Why do you say that? The general quality is not guaranteed. Do you think that anyone else will buy your products? In the long run, your manufacturers will lose money. If we continue to develop in this way, we will not even get the cost. Therefore, it is Zui to guarantee the customer’s return purchase rate in the early stage of hardware processing important.

How about the hardware processing market

Since entering the 21st century, China is gradually becoming an international hardware processing and exporting country, with huge market and consumption potential. China’s self-developed various kinds of daily hardware products rank in the forefront of the world, and have achieved good economic benefits and reputation. The development of hardware processing market has thousands of years of history, with the continuous evolution of society, its development is also changing with each passing day. All kinds of advanced products are inseparable from the design and development of hardware, and these just confirm the changes of social development.

How about the hardware processing market

With the deepening of competition, the profit space of metal stamping industry chain in each stage is compressed, and the space of price reduction is decreasing day by day. More and more enterprises realize that only relying on price competition can not establish the core competitiveness and is not the direction of long-term development, so they try to explore a new development path. Many hardware enterprises have increased their investment in technology, developed new products with high-tech content, took product differentiation as a long-term plan for enterprise development, sought new market demand, established new economic growth point, and realized sustainable development of enterprises. The next few years will be a period of high-speed shock in the metal stamping industry. The direct consequence of this high-speed shock is the expansion of the polarization trend of the current metal stamping industry. It is expected that in the next few years, there are not so many metal stamping enterprises that can survive in the market. But the high-speed shock of the metal stamping industry will bring great opportunities, and the result of the shock will make the market operation more rational.

What are some small problems in machining?

Metal parts processing, most of the use of mechanical equipment to complete the work, the effect is good, and the processing speed is fast, in a certain range involved is also relatively wide, the era is changing, we need to apply the mechanical equipment is also increasing, different industries, then the types of mechanical equipment, or classification, model are different, precisely because with the times Change, machining precision, requirements are higher and higher. So we must pay attention to the craftsmanship! What are the skills of turning simple shaft in machining knowledge?

Mechanical processing, Dongguan machining skills have what

(1) Before operation, check whether the machine tool operates normally and whether the workpiece and cutter are clamped firmly.

(2) The chuck wrench should be removed immediately after use.

(3) Before turning by hand, the relevant motorized handle should be put in neutral position.

(4) The lathe rotation speed should be suitable and the manual feed rate should be uniform.

(5) When cutting, start the machine first and then feed the tool. After cutting, the tool should be withdrawn first and then stop.

(6) When testing the workpiece, the shift handle should be in neutral position.

What are the machining skills

What is the axial datum in machining knowledge?

Compared with shaft, the expression scheme of sleeve is roughly the same as that of shaft. Generally, only one basic view and a small number of auxiliary views are needed. Only because the sleeve is hollow structure, it is necessary to carry out sectional representation (whether to use full section, half section or partial section depends on the complexity of the internal and external structure shape of the part). The dimension datum only has radial datum and axial datum. The axial datum should be the axial positioning surface when the sleeve is fitted to other parts, that is, the right end face of the left-hand 040 cylinder. The surface roughness requirement is such as the ring plane with Gen value of 0.8.

Mechanical processing, Dongguan machining skills have what

What is the method of threading in machining common sense?

If the diameter of the round rod is too large, it is difficult to insert the die and the thread is not complete if it is too small. The diameter of round rod can be calculated by consulting the manual or empirical formula: the diameter of round rod is 4 = (nominal diameter of thread) – 0.13p (pitch). The end of round rod with thread set shall be chamfered (15 ° ~ 20 °), and the diameter of small end of round rod after chamfering shall be less than the minor diameter of thread, so as to facilitate thread setting. The process of threading is similar to tapping. When threading, the die end face should be strictly vertical to the round rod. When starting to rotate the die, a little pressure should be evenly applied; after 3-4 turns of threading, the die can only be rotated without pressure. In the process of thread setting, it is necessary to reverse frequently for chip breaking. The thread of steel parts should be lubricated with oil.

Hardware processing design process to pay attention to what?

Metal parts, parts processing, is now very common, mainly related to our development, the better, the faster the development, the more research and development of mechanical equipment, the effect is better, the role is obvious, automation era, hardware accessories in a wide range, market development in recent years, however, hardware processing need to pay attention to the details Many, for example?

Dongguan Hardware processing, Dongguan Hardware processing effect is how

  1. The designed stamping parts must meet the product use and technical performance, and be easy to assemble and repair.
  2. The designed stamping parts must be conducive to improving the utilization rate of metal materials, reducing the varieties and specifications of materials, and reducing the consumption of materials as far as possible. If allowed, low-cost materials should be used to make the parts as much as possible to achieve no waste and less waste blanking.
  3. The designed stamping parts must be simple in shape and reasonable in structure, so as to simplify the die structure and simplify the number of working procedures. In other words, the least and simplest stamping process is used to complete the processing of the whole part, reduce the use of other processing methods, and facilitate the stamping operation, facilitate the organization of mechanized and automatic production, and improve labor productivity.
  4. Under the condition of ensuring normal use, the stamping parts designed should have lower requirements for dimensional accuracy and surface roughness, and be conducive to product exchange, reduce waste products and ensure product quality stability.
  5. The design of stamping parts should be conducive to the use of existing equipment, process equipment and process flow to process them, and to extend the service life of the die.

What are the five evaluation indexes of precision hardware processing quality?

Our staff, in the production of anything, we should pay attention to whether its quality is up to the standard. We need to achieve some specified indicators. Tangxia precision hardware processing is the same. What are the five evaluation indicators of precision hardware processing quality?

  1. Surface texture morphology: including surface waviness and surface texture direction in surface roughness,
  2. Surface defects: including machining burr, flash, macro crack, surface tear and wrinkle.
  3. Microstructure, surface metallurgy and chemical properties. It includes metallographic structure, micro crack and surface chemical properties.
  4. Surface mechanical properties: including the degree and depth of work hardening, the size, direction and distribution of residual stress.
  5. Other engineering and technical characteristics of the surface, including changes in electronic properties and optical properties.

What are the safety precautions in machining?

For our technicians, it’s very good for us to be familiar with various safety precautions, which can prevent and reduce the problems in this respect. The same is true for machining. What are the safety precautions in Dongguan machining?

(1) Easy to operate, reduce walking back and forth, avoid unnecessary bending, tiptoe action.

(2) The positioning is accurate and reliable, so as to prevent misoperation caused by slight vibration.

(3) The movement direction of the operating parts of the machine tool and the moving direction of the operated parts shall meet the requirements, and there shall be simple symbols.

(4) The necessary interlock mechanism shall be installed to prevent the uncoordinated action of the operating parts and the accidents caused by the uncoordinated operation of many people.

(5) The structure and arrangement position of handle, hand wheel and button shall meet the requirements. The start button shall be installed in the casing or with a guard ring to prevent accidental touch. The hand wheel and handle installed on the shaft rod will rotate along with the shaft to hurt people when feeding automatically, so the automatic release device should be installed.

Operation principle of precision hardware processing control system

In the same processing, there will be a variety of principles. For example, our machines will have working principles and operating principles, and our precision hardware processing is the same. So what is the operation principle of precision hardware processing control system?

Generally, CNC computer lathe processing control system can control the machine tool to automatically start and stop, change direction and change speed of the spindle according to the digital program instruction. It can automatically control the feed speed, direction and processing road, stop the processing, select the tool and adjust the cutting amount and walking path according to the tool size, and complete various auxiliary actions required in the processing. When using CNC machine tool to process parts, it only needs to program the part graphics, process parameters and processing steps in the form of digital information, and input them into the machine tool control system, and then turn them into the command signal driving the servo mechanism after the processing of the stop operation, so as to control the harmonious action of all parts of the machine tool and automatically process the parts. When changing the processing object, only need to rewrite the program code, input to the machine tool, can be installed by numerical control instead of human brain and hands of the overall function, control the whole process of processing, manufacturing arbitrary complex parts. When we use machine tools to process parts, CNC computer lathe processing usually needs to stop the various actions of the machine tool, one is to control the sequence of action, the other is to control the displacement of each moving part of the machine tool. When the CNC computer lathe is processed by ordinary machine tools, such operations as start-up, parking, tool moving, reversing, spindle speed changing and cutting fluid switching are all controlled by manual. When automatic machine tool and copying machine tool are used, the processing operation and motion parameters of the above CNC computer lathe are controlled by imitating quantity through the installation of designed cam, profiling and block. Although they can process complex parts, and have certain sensitivity and generality, the machining accuracy of parts is affected by the manufacturing accuracy of cam and profiling, and the process is also affected It took a long time to prepare

报错 笔记